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April 8, 2025 | by Admin

High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy

Pregnancy-related high blood pressure or hypertension usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This can cause complications, so attending all prenatal appointments is crucial because it allows the doctors to monitor your blood pressure on a regular basis. Read on to find out more about high blood pressure in pregnancy.

Types of High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy

The common types of high blood pressure during pregnancy are stated below.

Chronic hypertension:

High blood pressure early in pregnancy or before pregnancy is termed chronic hypertension.  This kind of high blood pressure continues even after the baby is born.

Gestational hypertension:

When high blood pressure develops in the later part of pregnancy, it is called gestational hypertension. If you develop this condition, the doctor may recommend frequent visits to monitor your health.

Preeclampsia:

Developing high blood pressure in the second half of pregnancy (usually after 27 weeks) is called preeclampsia. It can cause seizures and affect your kidneys, liver, brain and lungs. Women suffering from preeclampsia have protein in their urine, and this condition can also impact the placenta.

Who is at High Risk of Developing High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy?

You are more likely to develop high blood pressure during pregnancy if you are:

  1. Under age 20 or above 40
  2. Have a family history of gestational hypertension
  3. Have an immune system disorder like lupus
  4. Have had preeclampsia or gestational hypertension in a previous pregnancy
  5. Have diabetes or gestational diabetes
  6. Have kidney disease
  7. Are expecting multiple babies (twins, triplets or more)

If you are at risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy, you can consult our doctors at Petals Health Clinic, our women and child care clinic in Kolkata.

Signs of High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy

Some signs of high blood pressure in pregnancy are as follows.

  1. Swelling
  2. Sudden weight gain
  3. Headaches
  4. Vision changes
  5. Vomiting or nausea
  6. Pain in the abdomen (belly)

How Does High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy Affect the Baby?

High blood pressure in pregnancy can affect the baby in the following ways.

  • Low birth weight
  • Premature birth
  • Stillbirth

Tips to Manage Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

Follow these tips to manage blood pressure during pregnancy.

  • Take prescribed blood pressure medicines
  • Attend prenatal visits
  • Maintain a healthy diet and reduce salt consumption

Conclusion

If you experience symptoms of high blood pressure in pregnancy, you should consult the doctor. Book an appointment at Petals Health Clinic, our multi-speciality health clinic in Kolkata for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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