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June 12, 2025 | by Admin

Reasons and Treatment for Low Birth Weight in Babies

Low Birth Weight in Babies

Welcoming a newborn is a moment of pure joy, but sometimes, new parents may be concerned if their baby is smaller than expected. A baby is considered to have low birth weight when it weighs less than 2.5 kilograms at birth. While some low birth weight babies grow up healthy without complications, others may need special care and medical attention in the early days.

Understanding the reasons behind low birth weight and exploring available treatments can help parents provide the best possible care for their little ones.

Why Do Some Babies Have Low Birth Weight?

There are several reasons why a baby might be born with low birth weight:

1. Premature Birth

One of the most common reasons is being born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy. A premature baby doesn’t get enough time in the womb to fully grow and gain weight.

2. Poor Nutrition During Pregnancy

If the mother doesn’t get proper nourishment during pregnancy, it can affect the baby’s growth. A balanced, healthy diet is crucial to support both mother and baby.

3. Placental Issues

Sometimes, the placenta, the lifeline between mother and baby, doesn’t function properly. This can limit the amount of oxygen and nutrients the baby receives.

4. Multiple Pregnancy

Twins or triplets often have to share space and nutrients, which can lead to lower individual birth weights.

5. Infections and Health Conditions

Certain infections during pregnancy or chronic conditions like high blood pressure may also lead to low birth weight.

6. Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, alcohol use, or high-stress levels during pregnancy can negatively affect the baby’s development in the womb.

Treatment and Care for Low-Birth-Weight Babies

Babies born with low birth weight might need extra support after birth. The treatment plan depends on how much the baby weighs and whether there are any related complications.

1. Special Care Nursery or NICU

Many low birth weight babies are admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit where they are kept warm, monitored closely, and given support with feeding and breathing if needed.

2. Nutritional Support

Proper feeding of either breast milk or formula is essential for helping babies gain weight steadily. In some cases, they may need feeding through a tube.

3. Regular Checkups

Frequent medical checkups help track the baby’s growth, immunity, and development milestones. Early intervention can prevent complications down the line.

At Petals Health Clinic, a leading woman and child care clinic in Kolkata, newborns with low birth weight are cared for with a personalised approach. From expert neonatal care to ongoing nutritional guidance for mothers, every step is taken to ensure both baby and mother thrive.

Building a Stronger Start for Your Baby

Low birth weight may be a cause of concern at first, but with the right care, most babies catch up quickly and lead healthy lives. Early medical support, good nutrition, and a loving environment can make all the difference.

If you are expecting or have concerns about your baby’s growth, consult the experts at Petals Health, a renowned woman and child care clinic in Kolkata. Your baby deserves the best start, and we’re here to make it happen. Book your consultation today.

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